<!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_rss' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-rss.html.twig' --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <rss version="2.0" xml:base="https://biochar-us.org/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"> <channel> <title>White Paper</title> <link>https://biochar-us.org/</link> <description></description> <language>en</language> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_row_rss' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <item> <title>Biomass to Biochar: Maximizing the Carbon Value </title> <link>https://biochar-us.org/biomass-biochar-maximizing-carbon-value</link> <description> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--title--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--title.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--title.html.twig ▪️ field--string.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Biomass to Biochar: Maximizing the Carbon Value </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-picture--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--image.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/learning/Screen%20Shot%202021-11-16%20at%2010.22.40%20AM.png"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/blog_square_frame/public/learning/Screen%20Shot%202021-11-16%20at%2010.22.40%20AM.png?itok=xfxiC7j2" width="483" height="620" alt="" class="image-style-blog-square-frame" /> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--uid--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>kelpie</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--created--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--created.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-11-16T10:27:30-08:00" title="Tuesday, November 16, 2021 - 10:27" class="datetime">Tue, 11/16/2021 - 10:27</time> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--body--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--body.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--body.html.twig ✅ field--text-with-summary.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Forty biochar producers, practitioners, scientists, and engineers held a virtual workshop in April 2020 to chart a roadmap for future development of the biochar industry in the Pacific Northwest and beyond.</p> <h3>Download the Full Report</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2022/01/Biomass2Biochar-Maximizing-the-Carbon-Value1.1.pdf">Biomass to Biochar: Maximizing the Carbon Value</a>&nbsp;(184 pages; 11.1mb)</li> </ul> <h3>Download Individual Chapters</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Abbreviations.pdf">List of Abbreviations</a></li> <li><strong>Section I: Summary</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter1.pdf">Chapter 1: Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter2.pdf">Chapter 2: Key Challenges and Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter3.pdf">Chapter 3: Recommended Funding Strategies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Section II: Sector-Focused Analysis</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter4.pdf">Chapter 4: Place-Based Biochar Production</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter5.pdf">Chapter 5: Moderate-Scale Biochar Production Across Forested Landscapes</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter6.pdf">Chapter 6: Centralized Biochar Production Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter7.pdf">Chapter 7: Biochar Produced and Utilized at Municipal Compost Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter8.pdf">Chapter 8: Agricultural Use</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>Section III: Supporting Information</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter9.pdf">Chapter 9: Biomass Supply</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter10.pdf">Chapter 10: Biomass Handling</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter11.pdf">Chapter 11: Biochar Production</a></li> <li><a href="https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/wp2.cahnrs.wsu.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/32/2021/11/Biomass2Biochar-Chapter12.pdf">Chapter 12: Air Pollutant Emissions and Air Emissions Permitting for Biochar Production Systems</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning topic</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/biochar-production-industrial" hreflang="en">Biochar production - industrial</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/biochar-production-low-tech" hreflang="en">Biochar production - low tech</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/carbon-sequestration" hreflang="en">Carbon sequestration</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/forestry" hreflang="en">Forestry</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-web-link--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-web-link.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-web-link.html.twig ▪️ field--link.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-web-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://csanr.wsu.edu/biomass2biochar/">https://csanr.wsu.edu/biomass2biochar/</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-of-resource field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/type-resource/white-paper" hreflang="en">White Paper</a></div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-media--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Media</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/media/downloadable-pdf-file" hreflang="en">Downloadable pdf file</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-level field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning level</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-level/intermediate" hreflang="en">Intermediate</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--comment.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-learning-center field--type-comment field--label-above comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ links--node.html.twig ✅ links--inline.html.twig ▪️ links--node.html.twig ▪️ links.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> </description> <pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2021 18:27:30 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>kelpie</dc:creator> <guid isPermaLink="false">812 at https://biochar-us.org</guid> <comments>https://biochar-us.org/biomass-biochar-maximizing-carbon-value#comments</comments> </item> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_row_rss' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <item> <title>Urban Bioenergy-Biochar: An Opportunity Assessment for Municipalities</title> <link>https://biochar-us.org/urban-bioenergy-biochar-opportunity-assessment-municipalities</link> <description> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--title--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--title.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--title.html.twig ▪️ field--string.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Urban Bioenergy-Biochar: An Opportunity Assessment for Municipalities</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-picture--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--image.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/learning/urban%20biochar%20report.png"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/blog_square_frame/public/learning/urban%20biochar%20report.png?itok=wwHKqaUF" width="522" height="620" alt="" class="image-style-blog-square-frame" /> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--uid--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>kelpie</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--created--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--created.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-07-14T12:46:53-07:00" title="Wednesday, July 14, 2021 - 12:46" class="datetime">Wed, 07/14/2021 - 12:46</time> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--body--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--body.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--body.html.twig ✅ field--text-with-summary.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The Urban Sustainability Directors Network in collaboration with the cities of Boulder, Helsinki, Minneapolis, and Stockholm engaged the Ithaka Institute to develop a high-level overview on the topic of converting urban waste streams into both bioenergy and biochar. This assessment included a survey of the organic materials generated within each city, existing and potential uses for excess heat generated during the carbonization process, urban uses for biochar, existing pyrolysis or gasification technologies capable of converting urban waste streams into both energy and biochar, a preliminary assessment of the potential climate impacts from carbonization of urban waste streams, a brief discussion of the variability of biochar’s qualities and where biochar can be analyzed, and finally a discussion of the potential costs and revenue streams that are associated with carbonizing biomass.&nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning topic</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/arborists" hreflang="en">Arborists</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/building-materials" hreflang="en">Building materials</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/carbon-credits" hreflang="en">Carbon Credits</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/economic-analysis" hreflang="en">Economic analysis</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/energy-capture" hreflang="en">Energy capture</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/green-roofs" hreflang="en">Green roofs</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/landscaping" hreflang="en">Landscaping</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/stormwater" hreflang="en">Stormwater</a></div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/urban-forestry" hreflang="en">Urban Forestry</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-of-resource field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/type-resource/white-paper" hreflang="en">White Paper</a></div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-media--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Media</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/media/downloadable-pdf-file" hreflang="en">Downloadable pdf file</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-level field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning level</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-level/intermediate" hreflang="en">Intermediate</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--comment.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-learning-center field--type-comment field--label-above comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ links--node.html.twig ✅ links--inline.html.twig ▪️ links--node.html.twig ▪️ links.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> </description> <pubDate>Wed, 14 Jul 2021 19:46:53 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>kelpie</dc:creator> <guid isPermaLink="false">700 at https://biochar-us.org</guid> </item> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_row_rss' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <item> <title>The Use of Biochar in Composting</title> <link>https://biochar-us.org/use-biochar-composting</link> <description> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--title--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--title.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--title.html.twig ▪️ field--string.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The Use of Biochar in Composting</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-picture--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--image.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/learning/Screen%20Shot%202021-04-29%20at%203.46.04%20PM.png"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/blog_square_frame/public/learning/Screen%20Shot%202021-04-29%20at%203.46.04%20PM.png?itok=2Ku2Hpos" width="620" height="424" alt="" class="image-style-blog-square-frame" /> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--uid--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>kelpie</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--created--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--created.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-04-29T15:48:02-07:00" title="Thursday, April 29, 2021 - 15:48" class="datetime">Thu, 04/29/2021 - 15:48</time> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--body--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--body.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--body.html.twig ✅ field--text-with-summary.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>Both compost and biochar production are methods to utilize and recycle organic wastes. This&nbsp;paper provides information on the use of biochar in composting and highlights the potential&nbsp;benefits, which include the&nbsp;ability to accelerate the process of composting and reduce the loss&nbsp;of nutrients, among others. &nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning topic</div> <div class='field__items'> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-topic/compost" hreflang="en">Compost</a></div> </div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-web-link--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-web-link.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-web-link.html.twig ▪️ field--link.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-web-link field--type-link field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="https://www.biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Compost_biochar_IBI_final.pdf">https://www.biochar-international.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Compost_biocha…</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-type-of-resource.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-type-of-resource field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item"><a href="/type-resource/white-paper" hreflang="en">White Paper</a></div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-media--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-media.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-media field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Media</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/media/downloadable-pdf-file" hreflang="en">Downloadable pdf file</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-level.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-level field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning level</div> <div class="field__item"><a href="/learning-level/beginner" hreflang="en">Beginner</a></div> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--comment-node-learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--comment.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-learning-center field--type-comment field--label-above comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ links--node.html.twig ✅ links--inline.html.twig ▪️ links--node.html.twig ▪️ links.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> </description> <pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2021 22:48:02 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>kelpie</dc:creator> <guid isPermaLink="false">619 at https://biochar-us.org</guid> <comments>https://biochar-us.org/use-biochar-composting#comments</comments> </item> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'views_view_row_rss' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/views/views-view-row-rss.html.twig' --> <item> <title>EBI Whitepaper Biochar-based carbon sinks to mitigate climate change </title> <link>https://biochar-us.org/ebi-whitepaper-biochar-based-carbon-sinks-mitigate-climate-change</link> <description> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--title--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--title.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--title.html.twig ▪️ field--string.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">EBI Whitepaper Biochar-based carbon sinks to mitigate climate change </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--title.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-picture--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-picture.html.twig ▪️ field--image.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-picture field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_formatter' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> <a href="/sites/default/files/learning/Biochar%20NETS%20synergies.png"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image_style' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'image' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/blog_square_frame/public/learning/Biochar%20NETS%20synergies.png?itok=n2U8JXz_" width="620" height="343" alt="" class="image-style-blog-square-frame" /> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-style.html.twig' --> </a> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/image-formatter.html.twig' --> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--uid--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--uid.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'username' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> <span>kelpie</span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/user/username.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--uid.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--created--learning-center.html.twig ✅ field--node--created.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field--created.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'time' --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> <time datetime="2021-01-11T17:31:55-08:00" title="Monday, January 11, 2021 - 17:31" class="datetime">Mon, 01/11/2021 - 17:31</time> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/time.html.twig' --> </span> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--node--created.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--body--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--body.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--body.html.twig ✅ field--text-with-summary.html.twig ▪️ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>The threat of climate change is increasing constantly. This is seriously bad news. And as this becomes more and more understood and accepted, the pressure on policymakers and business to act is also growing. As a result not only the European Union but also many companies have set themselves the goal of becoming climate neutral. The concept of climate neutrality means creating carbon sinks (negative emissions) whose volume is equal to that of carbon emissions. However, the potential for carbon sinks is limited and it will take years or even decades to develop them. Moreover, since the CO2 content in the atmosphere is already too high, it is imperative that swift and uncompromising action is taken to reduce emissions. From a technological point of view, industrialised economies have all the solutions necessary to be able to reduce their emissions by 90 - 95% in the next 15 - 20 years. Emissions reduction alone, however, is no longer sufficient to contain the climate crisis. In parallel with the reduction of emissions, a start must now be made on expanding and further developing the existing options for creating carbon sinks. The magnitude of the task is enormous: in order to achieve climate neutrality in the European Union, the volume of sinks to be created annually must increase to at least 850 million tonnes of CO2 by the year 2050. Three solutions: afforestation/reforestation; biochar/biomass pyrolysis; and the build-up of soil organic matter can be implemented in the short and medium term and there is no reason why they should not be expanded rapidly. They can be implemented at a relevant volume in the short term, they are cost-efficient because in spite of their costs they have primary or additional benefits and, if implemented well, they do not have a negative but in most cases a clearly positive impact on ecosystems. Biochar/biomass pyrolysis is thus a key technology for saving the climate. Biochar has been intensively researched in recent years. A wealth of experience with its applications and innumerable scientific publications prove today that in addition to its direct climate benefit as a carbon sink, biochar can be used in agriculture in many profitable and beneficial ways. Biochar can help to increase yields, promote humus formation, increase the water storage capacity of soils and thus raise their resistance to drought, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions such as methane and nitrous oxide as well as nitrate leaching. For carbon sinks to be created on the scale that is necessary, a carbon sink economy with appropriate financial incentives is needed. It is crucial that robust systems are developed that are auditable, that reliably avoid double counting and that map the durability of carbon sinks and thus the actual climate impact with scientifically sound calculation methods.&nbsp;</p> </div> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--text-with-summary.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'field' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--node--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--node--learning-center.html.twig ▪️ field--field-learning-topic.html.twig ▪️ field--entity-reference.html.twig ✅ field.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field.html.twig' --> <div class="field field--name-field-learning-topic field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field__label">Learning topic</div> <div class='field__items'> <div 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CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <section class="field field--name-comment-node-learning-center field--type-comment field--label-above comment-wrapper"> </section> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/field/field--comment.html.twig' --> <!-- THEME DEBUG --> <!-- THEME HOOK: 'links__node' --> <!-- FILE NAME SUGGESTIONS: ▪️ links--node.html.twig ✅ links--inline.html.twig ▪️ links--node.html.twig ▪️ links.html.twig --> <!-- 💡 BEGIN CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> <!-- END CUSTOM TEMPLATE OUTPUT from 'themes/custom/usbi_bold/templates/navigation/links--inline.html.twig' --> </description> <pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2021 01:31:55 +0000</pubDate> <dc:creator>kelpie</dc:creator> <guid isPermaLink="false">493 at https://biochar-us.org</guid> 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